The hill named Ndondakasuka is easy to identify as one travels
north across the Thukela River. This small hill was the site
of the bloodiest battle in Zulu history (and some suggest it is
the bloodiest battle on African soil).
King Mpande did not nominate a successor to the throne and
this fuelled the rivalry between two of his sons, Cetshwayo
and Mbuyazi. Cetshwayo had distinguished himself
during campaigns against the Hlubis and Swazis and on returning home
was allowed to establish his own residence, which he built at
Ondini.
Mbuyazi brought the rivalry to a head when he began raiding
his brother’s cattle and despite a royal command, refused to return
the animals. Cetshwayo prepared for battle and massed his
army on Ndondakasuka Hill. On 2 December 1856 the brother’s
armies clashed and in just a few hours Mbuyazi’s army was
annihilated and many women and children driven into the Thukela
River. Amongst the 23000 killed on the day were Mbuyazi himself,
five other sons of Mpande and Dingane’s only son.
For many years the hill was littered with the bones of the dead
and the stream that flows down the hill was called Mtambo –
the Stream of Bones.